Slovní zásoba
Okruhy slovní zásoby
Tématické okruhy
Phrasal Verbs 3
ALL LEVELS
Vydáno dne 22.10.2005
Phrasal verbs for intermediate students
break down
- porouchat se, rozbít se (porouchat se)
BrE
/
'breɪk'daʊn /
AmE
/
'breɪk'daʊn /
verb
-
(of a machine) to stop working properly
break in
- vloupat se
BrE
/
ˌbreɪk'ɪn /
AmE
/
ˌbreɪk'ɪn /
verb
-
to enter a building etc. by force
bring back
- připomenout, připomínat, přivést na mysl
BrE
/
'brɪŋ'bæk /
AmE
/
'brɪŋ'bæk /
verb
-
to make somebody remember something
bring up
- nadnést, zmínit, předložit (např. v diskusi)
BrE
/
ˌbrɪŋ'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌbrɪŋ'ʌp /
verb
-
to start speaking about a topic in a discussion etc.
build up
- vybudovat, vytvořit, vytvořit si
BrE
/
'bɪld'ʌp /
AmE
/
'bɪld'ʌp /
verb
-
to create
carry out
- provést, vykonat
BrE
/
ˌkæri'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌkæri'aʊt /
verb
-
to perform something; to do a task, obey a command, follow instructions etc.
clear up
- uklidit, sklidit
BrE
/
ˌklɪə'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌklɪr'ʌp /
verb
-
to make something clean and tidy
clear up
- vyjasnit se
BrE
/
ˌklɪə'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌklɪr'ʌp /
verb
-
(of the weather) to become good
drop in
- zajít na skok, navštívit
BrE
/
ˌdrɒp'ɪn /
AmE
/
ˌdrɑ:p'ɪn /
verb
-
to visit someone for a short time without letting them know about it in advance
face up to
- vyrovnat se s, postavit se čelem (čemu)
BrE
/
ˌfeɪs'ʌp tʊ /
AmE
/
ˌfeɪs'ʌp tʊ /
verb
-
to decide to deal with an unpleasant situation
fall down
- spadnout, upadnout
BrE
/
ˌfɔ:l 'daʊn /
AmE
/
ˌfɔ:l 'daʊn /
verb
-
to drop to the ground
find out
- zjistit
BrE
/
ˌfaɪnd'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌfaɪnd'aʊt /
verb
-
to discover, to receive information
get down to
- pustit se do (čeho)
BrE
/
ˌget'daʊn tʊ /
AmE
/
ˌget'daʊn tʊ /
verb
-
to start working on something
go off
- vybuchnout, explodovat
BrE
/
ˌgəʊ'ɒf /
AmE
/
ˌgoʊ'ɑ:f /
verb
-
to explode
hold on
- počkat, vydržet, počkat chvíli
BrE
/
ˌhəʊld'ɒn /
AmE
/
ˌhoʊld'ɑ:n /
verb
-
to wait; to continue doing something; not to give up
look back
- ohlédnout se (do minulosti), ohlížet se (do minulosti)
BrE
/
ˌlʊk'bæk /
AmE
/
ˌlʊk'bæk /
verb
-
to think about what happened in the past
look into
- prověřit, prozkoumat, vyšetřit, prošetřit
BrE
/
ˌlʊk'ɪntʊ /
AmE
/
ˌlʊk'ɪntʊ /
verb
-
to examine or study something closely; to try to find out about something
make out
- pochopit, rozlišit, rozluštit
BrE
/
ˌmeɪk'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌmeɪk'aʊt /
verb
-
to begin to understand somebody or something
pull over
- zajet na stranu silnice, zastavit na straně vozovky
BrE
/
ˌpʊl'əʊvə /
AmE
/
ˌpʊl'oʊvər /
verb
-
to move to the side of the road and slow down or stop the car completely
put away
- sklidit, odklidit, uklidit, dát pryč
BrE
/
ˌpʊt ə'weɪ /
AmE
/
ˌpʊt̬ə'weɪ /
verb
-
to return something to its usual place because you are not using it any more
put off
- odložit, přesunout (něco na jindy)
BrE
/
ˌpʊt'ɒf /
AmE
/
ˌpʊt̬'ɑ:f /
verb
-
to postpone; to arrange for something to hapen later than was originally planned
put through
- přepojit (telefonicky), spojit (telefonicky)
BrE
/
ˌpʊt'θru: /
AmE
/
ˌpʊt'θru: /
verb
-
to connect someone by phone to allow them to speak to somebody
put up
- poskytnout nocleh, nechat přespat
BrE
/
ˌpʊ'tʌp /
AmE
/
ˌpʊ't̬ʌp /
verb
-
to let somebody stay overnight, to give someone a bed for the night
put up
- zvýšit
BrE
/
ˌpʊt'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌpʊt̬'ʌp /
verb
-
to increase; to make higher
run out
- dojít, spotřebovat, vyčerpat, vypotřebovat
BrE
/
ˌrʌn'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌrʌn'aʊt /
verb
-
to come to an end; to use up all your supplies
run over
- přejet (autem)
BrE
/
ˌrʌn'əʊvə /
AmE
/
ˌrʌn'oʊvər /
verb
-
to hit a person or animal with your car etc.
send off
- vyloučit (ze hry)
BrE
/
ˌsend'ɒf /
AmE
/
ˌsend'ɑ:f /
verb
-
not to allow a player to continue playing for some time because he has broken the rules
set off
- vydat se na cestu, vyrazit na cestu, vyrazit (na cestu), vyjet
BrE
/
ˌset'ɒf /
AmE
/
ˌset̬'ɑ:f /
verb
-
to start a journey
set up
- založit
BrE
/
ˌset'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌset̬'ʌp /
verb
-
to found something
settle down
- usadit se
BrE
/
ˌsetl'daʊn /
AmE
/
ˌset̬l'daʊn /
verb
-
to get a job, buy a house, get married, have children, get a dog etc.
sort out
- vyřešit
BrE
/
ˌsɔ:t'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌsɔ:rt̬'aʊt /
verb
-
to find an answer to something, to solve something
stand for
- symbolizovat, znamenat
BrE
/
'stænd fɔ: /
AmE
/
'stænd fɔ:r /
verb
-
to symbolize, to represent
stand out
- vystupovat z řady, vyčnívat (z řady)
BrE
/
ˌstænd'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌstænd'aʊt /
verb
-
to be easily recognizable amongst others; to be remarkably taller etc. than others so that you can be easily noticed
sum up
- shrnout, sečíst
BrE
/
ˌsʌm'ʊp /
AmE
/
ˌsʌm'ʊp /
verb
-
to make a summary; to describe the main points of something in a few words
take back
- vrátit, vrátit zpět
BrE
/
ˌteɪk'bæk /
AmE
/
ˌteɪk'bæk /
verb
-
to return something to the place where it has been taken from
take off
- uchytit se (o produktu či firmě), rozjet se (o podniku apod.)
BrE
/
ˌteɪk'ɒf /
AmE
/
ˌteɪk'ɑ:f /
verb
-
to become successful
take on
- nabírat (zaměstnance), dělat nábor
BrE
/
ˌteɪk'ɒn /
AmE
/
ˌteɪk'ɑ:n /
verb
-
to employ new employees
take over
- zabrat, přebrat, převzít
BrE
/
ˌteɪk'əʊvə /
AmE
/
ˌteɪk'oʊvər /
verb
-
to take something as your own
turn down
- odmítnout
BrE
/
ˌtɜ:n'daʊn /
AmE
/
ˌtɜ:rn'daʊn /
verb
-
to refuse (an offer or a request)
turn into
- proměnit v, proměnit se v, změnit se v, změnit v
BrE
/
'tɜ:nˌɪntə /
AmE
/
'tɜ:rnˌɪntə /
verb
-
to make something change into something else
turn up
- objevit se, ukázat se
BrE
/
ˌtɜ:n'ʌp /
AmE
/
ˌtɜ:rn'ʌp /
verb
-
to appear, to become obvious or apparent
work out
- posilovat
BrE
/
ˌwɜ:k'aʊt /
AmE
/
ˌwɜ:rk'aʊt /
verb
-
to do physical exercise, esp. at a gym
Mgr. Marek Vít je spoluzakladatelem portálu Help for English a spoluautorem
několika výukových programů. Je držitelem certifikátu CPE a ocenění
Evropský učitel jazyků 2008. Má dlouholeté zkušenosti jako učitel (ZŠ,
SŠ i VŠ), soukromý lektor a překladatel.
Komentáře k článku