Slovní zásoba
Okruhy slovní zásoby
Spices and herbs (vocabulary)
UPPER-INTERMEDIATE
Vydáno dne 28.12.2008
Nejrůznější koření a bylinky, které používáme při vaření
allspice
- nové koření
BrE
/
'ɔ:lˌspaɪs /
AmE
/
'ɔ:lˌspaɪs /
noun
-
dried berry-like fruit of a tropical tree used as a spice (whole or ground)
anise
- anýz
BrE
/
'ænɪs /
AmE
/
'ænɪs /
noun
-
a plant with seeds that has a strong sweet taste
basil
- bazalka
BrE
/
'bæzl /
AmE
/
'beɪzl /
noun
-
an aromatic South-Asian herb that is used as seasoning
bay leaf
- bobkový list
BrE
/
ˌbeɪ'li:f /
AmE
/
ˌbeɪ'li:f /
noun
-
aromatic leaves of a Mediterranean shrub that are used as seasoning
camomile
- heřmánek
BrE
/
'kæməmaɪl /
AmE
/
'kæməmi:l /
noun
-
a plant with small white and yellow flowers that are often dried and used to make tea
caraway
- kmín (kořenný)
BrE
/
'kærəweɪ /
AmE
/
'kærəweɪ /
noun
-
the seeds of a Mediterranean plant that are used as seasoning
cinnamon
- skořice
BrE
/
'sɪnəmən /
AmE
/
'sɪnəmən /
noun
-
an aromatic spice that is made from the bark of a tropical Asian tree, it is usually ground
clove
- hřebíček (koření)
BrE
/
'kləʊv /
AmE
/
'kloʊv /
noun
-
aromatic dried flower buds of a tropical tree used as a spice (whole or ground)
clover
- jetel, jetelový lístek
BrE
/
'kləʊvə /
AmE
/
'kloʊvər /
noun
-
a wild plant that has pink or white flowers and leaves made up of three parts (sometimes four)
coriander
- koriandr
BrE
/
ˌkɒrɪ'ændə /
AmE
/
ˌkɑ:rɪ'ændər /
noun
-
the leaves and seeds of a Mediterranean plant that are used as seasoning
cumin
- římský kmín
BrE
/
'kju:mɪn /
AmE
/
'ku:mɪn /
noun
-
the seeds of a plant that is very similar to caraway, used in Indian cooking
dead nettle
- hluchavka
BrE
/
'dedˌnetl /
AmE
/
'dedˌnet̬l /
noun
-
a wild plant that is similar to a nettle, but doesn't sting
dill
- kopr
BrE
/
'dɪl /
AmE
/
'dɪl /
noun
-
a very aromatic plant that is sometimes used in cooking
fennel
- fenykl
BrE
/
'fenl /
AmE
/
'fenl /
noun
-
a plant with a rounded base, can be eaten as a vegetable or the leaves can be used as a herb in cooking
garlic
- česnek
BrE
/
'gɑ:lɪk /
AmE
/
'gɑ:rlɪk /
noun
-
a plant that looks a little like an onion, it has a very strong taste and odour
ginger
- zázvor
BrE
/
'dʒɪndʒə /
AmE
/
'dʒɪndʒər /
noun
-
the root of a tropical plant, commonly used as a spice all over the world
horseradish
- křen
BrE
/
'hɔ:sˌrædɪʃ /
AmE
/
'hɔ:sˌrædɪʃ /
noun
-
a plant with a strong sharp tasting root
chilli
- chilli
BrE
/
'tʃɪli /
AmE
/
'tʃɪli /
noun
-
a very hot-tasting pepper
chives
- pažitka, šnytlík
BrE
/
'tʃaɪvz /
AmE
/
'tʃaɪvz /
noun
-
the leaves of a plant with long hollow cylindrical leaves that are used as seasoning
lavender
- levandule
BrE
/
'lævəndə /
AmE
/
'lævəndər /
noun
-
an aromatic shrub with pale purple flowers
lemon balm
- meduňka lékařská
BrE
/
'lemən bɑ:m /
AmE
/
'lemən bɑ:m /
noun
-
a herb with leaves that taste and smell of lemon
lemon grass
- citronová tráva
BrE
/
'lemənˌgrɑ:s /
AmE
/
'lemənˌgrɑ:s /
noun
-
a type of grass that smells and tastes of lemon and is used in cooking
liquorice
- lékořice
BrE
/
'lɪkrɪʃ /
AmE
/
'lɪkrɪʃ /
noun
-
black substance made using the roots of the liquorice plant, it can be used in medicine or eaten as sweets
lovage
- libeček lékařský
BrE
/
'lʌvɪdʒ /
AmE
/
'lʌvɪdʒ /
noun
-
a tall perennial plant used in cooking
mace
- muškátový květ (koření)
BrE
/
'meɪs /
AmE
/
'meɪs /
noun
-
dried fleshy covering of the nutmeg seed used as a spice
marjoram
- majoránka
BrE
/
'mɑ:dʒərəm /
AmE
/
'mɑ:rdʒərəm /
noun
-
a plant whose dried leaves are used as seasoning
mint
- máta
BrE
/
'mɪnt /
AmE
/
'mɪnt /
noun
-
a plant with very aromatic leaves, it's used in making tea, medicine, chewing gum etc.
mustard
- hořčice (pokrm)
BrE
/
'mʌstəd /
AmE
/
'mʌstərd /
noun
-
a thick yellow mixture with a hot taste, it is used with some food, e.g. in hot dogs etc.
nettle
- kopřiva
BrE
/
'netl /
AmE
/
'net̬l /
noun
-
a wild plant whose stem and leaves are covered with little hairs that can sting
nutmeg
- muškátový oříšek
BrE
/
'nʌtmeg /
AmE
/
'nʌtmeg /
noun
-
a brown powder made from the seed of a tropical tree, used as a spice
oregano
- dobromysl, oregano
BrE
/
ˌɒrɪ'gɑ:nəʊ /
AmE
/
ə'regənoʊ /
noun
-
an herb used in cooking as seasoning
paprika
- mletá sladká paprika (koření)
BrE
/
'pæprɪkə /
AmE
/
pə'pri:kə /
noun
-
a powdered seasoning made from dried red peppers
parsley
- petržel, petrželová nať
BrE
/
'pɑ:sli /
AmE
/
'pɑ:rsli /
noun
-
an herb with small leaves that is used for decorating food or adding taste to it
pepper
- pepř
BrE
/
'pepə /
AmE
/
'pepər /
noun
-
a hot spice used in cooking
rocket
- rukola, roketa setá
BrE
/
'rɒkɪt /
AmE
/
'rɑ:kɪt /
noun, British English
-
a plant with strong-flavored leaves used in salads
rosemary
- rozmarýn
BrE
/
'rəʊzməri /
AmE
/
'roʊzmeri /
noun
-
a shrub whose dried leaves are used as seasoning
saffron
- šafrán
BrE
/
'sæfrən /
AmE
/
'sæfrən /
noun
-
a kind of crocus used as a spice or as a coloring agent
sage
- šalvěj
BrE
/
'seɪdʒ /
AmE
/
'seɪdʒ /
noun
-
an aromatic herb whose leaves (usually dried) are used as seasoning
salt
- sůl
BrE
/
'sɔ:lt /
AmE
/
'sɔ:lt /
noun
-
a white substance that is used in cooking in order to preserve food or to improve the taste, it is present in the water of the seas and oceans
savory
- saturejka
BrE
/
'seɪvri /
AmE
/
'seɪvri /
noun
-
a plant that is used in cooking, especially to add taste to meat
St John's Wort
- třezalka
BrE
/
snt ˌdʒɒnz 'wɜ:t /
AmE
/
seɪnt ˌdʒɑ:nz 'wɜ:t /
noun
-
a herb with small yellow leaves that is used in medicine
star anise
- badyán
BrE
/
ˌstɑ:'ænɪs /
AmE
/
ˌstɑ:r'ænɪs /
noun
-
a dried star-shaped fruit that is often used in cooking
tarragon
- estragon
BrE
/
'tærəgən /
AmE
/
'tærəgən /
noun
-
a herb with narrow aromatic leaves that has a strong taste and is used in cooking
thyme
- tymián, mateřídouška
BrE
/
'taɪm /
AmE
/
'taɪm /
noun
-
an herb whose leaves are used as seasoning
turmeric
- kurkuma
BrE
/
'tɜ:mərɪk /
AmE
/
'tɜ:rmərɪk /
noun
-
a plant from the ginger family, the yellow powder made from the rhizomes is used as a spice or a coloring agent
vanilla
- vanilka
BrE
/
və'nɪlə /
AmE
/
və'nɪlə /
noun
-
a fragrant flavor added to food or cosmetics, it is obtained from vanilla beans
Mgr. Marek Vít je spoluzakladatelem portálu Help for English a spoluautorem
několika výukových programů. Je držitelem certifikátu CPE a ocenění
Evropský učitel jazyků 2008. Má dlouholeté zkušenosti jako učitel (ZŠ,
SŠ i VŠ), soukromý lektor a překladatel.
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