Slovní zásoba
Okruhy slovní zásoby
Slovíčka z her
The Battle for Middle-Earth
INTERMEDIATE
Vydáno dne 07.08.2009
Words from the game based on the Lord of the Rings.
archer
- lučištník, lukostřelec
BrE
/
'ɑ:tʃə /
AmE
/
'ɑ:rtʃər /
noun
-
the person who uses a bow to shoot arrows
archery range
- lukostřelecká střelnice
BrE
/
'ɑ:tʃəriˌreɪndʒ /
AmE
/
'ɑ:rtʃəriˌreɪndʒ /
noun
-
a place where you can practise shooting arrows at a target
armour
- brnění, zbroj
BrE
/
'ɑ:mə /
AmE
/
'ɑ:rmər /
noun
-
metal covering of the body worn in history by soldiers in order to protect them in a fight
army
- armáda, vojsko
BrE
/
'ɑ:mɪ /
AmE
/
'ɑ:rmi /
noun
-
a large number of soldiers
arrow
- šíp
BrE
/
'ærəʊ /
AmE
/
'æroʊ /
noun
-
a long sharp object shot from a bow
attack
- útočit, zaútočit, napadnout
BrE
/
ə'tæk /
AmE
/
ə'tæk /
verb
-
to start a fight suddenly and with violence, to be violent towards someone
banner
- transparent, praporec
BrE
/
'bænə /
AmE
/
'bænər /
noun
-
a piece of cloth that has something written on it, usually carried by two people
barracks
- kasárna
BrE
/
'bærəks /
AmE
/
'bærəks /
noun
-
a building (or a group of buildings) where soldiers live
battalion
- prapor (voj.)
BrE
/
bə'tæljən /
AmE
noun
-
an army unit that consists of three or more companies of soldiers
battering ram
- beranidlo
BrE
/
ˌbætərɪŋ'ræm /
AmE
/
ˌbæt̬ərɪŋ'ræm /
noun
-
a large heavy object (usually a wooden log etc.) used in battles etc. to break down doors or gates
blacksmith
- kovář
BrE
/
'blæksmɪθ /
AmE
/
'blæksmɪθ /
noun
-
a person who works with iron, makes and repairs things made of iron, esp. horseshoes
blade
- čepel, ostří
BrE
/
'bleɪd /
AmE
/
'bleɪd /
noun
-
the sharp part of a knife or axe etc.
cave
- jeskyně
BrE
/
'keɪv /
AmE
/
'keɪv /
noun
-
a hollow place inside a rock or under the ground
citadel
- citadela
BrE
/
'sɪtədel /
AmE
/
'sɪt̬ədel /
noun
-
a castle near a city where people could find protection when there was a battle etc.
crossbow
- kuš, kuše
BrE
/
'krɒsbəʊ /
AmE
/
'krɑ:sboʊ /
noun
-
a weapon used in the past to shoot short arrows, it consists of a small bow fixed to a longer piece of wood
damage
- škoda, poškození
BrE
/
'dæmɪdʒ /
AmE
/
'dæmɪdʒ /
noun
-
harm done to things
enemy
- nepřítel, protivník
BrE
/
'enəmi /
AmE
/
'enəmi /
noun
-
a person who is not friendly towards you, somebody who you fight
experience
- zkušenosti, praxe
BrE
/
ɪks'pɪəriəns /
AmE
/
ɪks'pɪriəns /
noun
-
knowledge or skill that you get from what you have gone through and from practice
forces
- vojenské síly, ozbrojené síly, vojsko
BrE
/
'fɔ:sɪz /
AmE
/
'fɔ:rsɪz /
noun
-
an army, esp. all the troops, planes, ships etc. of a country
furnace
- pec (tavná apod.)
BrE
/
'fɜ:nəs /
AmE
/
'fɜ:rnəs /
noun
-
a very hot fire in a large container, used for melting metal etc.
gate
- brána, branka, vrata, vrátka
BrE
/
'geɪt /
AmE
/
'geɪt /
noun
-
a kind of door in a wall or fence
guard
- střežit, chránit
BrE
/
'gɑ:d /
AmE
/
'gɑ:rd /
verb
-
to protect somebody from harm, to watch over a person, a thing or a place
heal
- vyléčit, léčit
BrE
/
'hi:l /
AmE
/
'hi:l /
verb
-
to make somebody become healthy again, to become healthy again
horseman
- jezdec (na koni)
BrE
/
'hɔ:smən /
AmE
/
'hɔ:rsmən /
noun
-
a person skilled at riding horses
keep
- hláska (věž)
BrE
/
'ki:p /
AmE
/
'ki:p /
noun
-
the main tower of a medieval castle
knight
- rytíř
BrE
/
'naɪt /
AmE
/
'naɪt /
noun
-
a soldier serving a king or queen, usually with armour and on a horse
ladder
- žebřík
BrE
/
'lædə /
AmE
/
'lædər /
noun
-
a piece of equipment that is used to climb up something, it consists of two long pieces of wood or ropes on the sides and steps between them
leadership
- vedení, vůdcovství
BrE
/
'li:dəʃɪp /
AmE
/
'li:dərʃɪp /
noun
-
a position of leading or being in charge of something or of a group of people
lumber
- dřevo (stavební materiál)
BrE
/
'lʌmbə /
AmE
/
'lʌmbər /
noun, American English
-
the wood used as a building material
marketplace
- tržnice
BrE
/
'mɑ:kɪtˌpleɪs /
AmE
/
'mɑ:rkɪtˌpleɪs /
noun
-
a place in the street, the town square etc. where you can buy thing
mill
- továrna, válcovna
BrE
/
'mɪl /
AmE
/
'mɪl /
noun
-
a factory where something is produced, e.g. steel, or wood etc
mount
- nasednout, osedlat, naskočit na (koně apod.)
BrE
/
'maʊnt /
AmE
/
'maʊnt /
verb
-
to get on a horse etc.
peasant
- rolník
BrE
/
'peznt /
AmE
/
'peznt /
noun
-
a poor person, usually one that has a very low social status, who works on a small piece of land (grows crops or keeps animals)
pen
- ohrada, výběh, ohrádka
BrE
/
'pen /
AmE
/
'pen /
noun
-
an area with a fence around it used to keep animals in
pike
- kopí
BrE
/
'paɪk /
AmE
/
'paɪk /
noun
-
a long pole with a sharp blade attached to its end, used as a weapon in the past
pikeman
- voják s kopím, kopiník
BrE
/
'paɪkmən /
AmE
/
'paɪkmən /
noun
-
a soldier (in history) whose weapon was a long stick with a sharp end
rank
- hodnost (vojenská)
BrE
/
'ræŋk /
AmE
/
'ræŋk /
noun
-
a position of a soldier in the army
refugee
- uprchlík
BrE
/
ˌrefjʊ'dʒi: /
AmE
/
ˌrefjʊ'dʒi: /
noun
-
a person who runs away from his country etc. to look for safety etc. (esp. during war)
resource
- prostředek, zdroj
BrE
/
rɪ'zɔ:s /
AmE
/
'ri:sɔ:s /
noun
-
something we can use when needed, someone's skill, quality etc. that can be used when necessary
rider
- jezdec
BrE
/
'raɪdə /
AmE
/
'raɪdər /
noun
-
a person who is travelling on horseback
sentry
- stráž, hlídka
BrE
/
'sentri /
AmE
/
'sentri /
noun
-
a soldier who guards the entrance to a castle etc.
siege
- obléhání
BrE
/
'si:dʒ /
AmE
/
'si:dʒ /
noun
-
the act of surrounding and attacking a castle, a city etc.
slaughterhouse
- jatka
BrE
/
'slɔ:təˌhaʊs /
AmE
/
'slɔ:t̬ərˌhaʊs /
noun
-
a place (a building) where animals are killed for meat
soldier
- voják
BrE
/
'səʊldʒə /
AmE
/
'soʊldʒər /
noun
-
a person who is in the army
stable
- stáj
BrE
/
'steɪbl /
AmE
/
'steɪbl /
noun
-
a place where people keep horses and/or other animals
statue
- socha
BrE
/
'stætju: /
AmE
/
'stætju: /
noun
-
an image or model of a person or animal etc, made of stone or metal etc.
summon
- přivolat, svolat
BrE
/
'sʌmən /
AmE
/
'sʌmən /
verb
-
to ask to come
tower
- věž
BrE
/
'taʊə /
AmE
/
'taʊər /
noun
-
a tall building or structure, esp. as a part of a castle, church etc.
trebuchet
- trebuchet (obléhací zbraň)
BrE
/
'trebjʊʃeɪ /
AmE
/
ˌtrebjʊ'ʃeɪ /
noun
-
a siege machine (used esp. in the Middle Ages) that could throw heavy objects and destroy walls etc.
well
- studna
BrE
/
'wel /
AmE
/
'wel /
noun
-
a deep hole in the ground from which water is taken
workshop
- dílna
BrE
/
'wɜ:kʃɒp /
AmE
/
'wɜ:rkʃɑ:p /
noun
-
a place where things are made or repaired
yeoman
- zeman
BrE
/
'jəʊmən /
AmE
/
'joʊmən /
noun, British English, dated
-
(in history) a farmer who was free and owned the land he worked on
Mgr. Marek Vít je spoluzakladatelem portálu Help for English a spoluautorem
několika výukových programů. Je držitelem certifikátu CPE a ocenění
Evropský učitel jazyků 2008. Má dlouholeté zkušenosti jako učitel (ZŠ,
SŠ i VŠ), soukromý lektor a překladatel.
Pokračovat můžete zde:
PRE-INTERMEDIATE
Quiz: The Lord of the Rings Trivia (basic)
Vítám vás v prvním díle série kvízů, která postupně prověří nejen
vaši znalost této literární perly, ale i angličtiny!
PRE-INTERMEDIATE
Grammar Theme Park: J. R. R. Tolkien (C/U)
Gramatický test, ve kterém se všechny věty týkají nějakého konkrétního
tématu, tentokráte je to dílo spisovatele J. R. R. Tolkiena a test se
zaměřuje na počitatelná a nepočitatelná podstatná jména.
INTERMEDIATE
The Lord of the Rings Quiz: rings
Další ze seriálu o světě Pána prstenů vás prověří jak
v angličtině, tak ve vašich znalostech prstenů. Zařadila jsem extra lehké
otázky, ale ani ty zákeřné vás neminou! Are you ready?
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