Objective CAE, Workbook, Unit 1, Reading p. 4-5

Vydáno dne 08.10.2009

Words from Objective CAE – Workbook, Unit 1, Reading on page 4–5



cleavage
cleavage - dekolt, dámský výstřih, žlábek mezi prsy, žlábek mezi ňadry
BrE
/'kli:vɪdʒ/
AmE
/'kli:vɪdʒ/

noun - the cleft between a woman's breasts


 
cluster - shluk, trs, hlouček
BrE
/'klʌstə/
AmE
/'klʌstər/

noun - a number of things close together, a group of things


cricket
cricket - cvrček
BrE
/'krɪkɪt/
AmE
/'krɪkɪt/

noun - a small brown insect that makes very specific sounds, esp. at night


duvet
duvet - peřina, přikrývka
BrE
/'du:veɪ/
AmE
/du:'veɪ/

noun, British English - a large blanket that you use to cover yourself when you are in bed


 
emerge - vynořit se, objevit se
BrE
/ɪ'mɜ:dʒ/
AmE
/ɪ'mɜ:rdʒ/

verb - to appear, to come out, to come to the surface


 
foundress - zakladatelka
BrE
/'faʊndrɪs/
AmE
/'faʊndrɪs/

noun - a woman who founds an institution


four-poster bed
four-poster bed - postel s nebesy
BrE
/'fɔ:ˌpəʊstə'bed/
AmE
/'fɔ:rˌpoʊstər'bed/

noun - a kind of old-fashioned bed with four posts at each corner that support a structure with a curtain


hoop
hoop - obruč
BrE
/'hu:p/
AmE
/'hu:p/

noun - a large metal ring


 
charge - svěřenec
BrE
/'tʃɑ:dʒ/
AmE
/'tʃɑ:rdʒ/

noun - a person or an animal that you are responsible to care about


 
charitable - charitativní
BrE
/'tʃærətəbl/
AmE
/'tʃærətəbl/

adjective - connected with charity


 
in earnest - doopravdy, naplno
BrE
/ɪn'ɜ:nɪst/
AmE
/ɪn'ɜ:rnɪst/

adverb - seriously


 
initial - počáteční, původní
BrE
/ɪ'nɪʃl/
AmE
/ɪ'nɪʃl/

adjective - first, true at the beginning


 
irreparable - neopravitelný
BrE
/ɪ'repərəbl/
AmE
/ɪ'repərəbl/

adjective - not reparable


liver
liver - játra
BrE
/'lɪvə/
AmE
/'lɪvər/

noun - a part of the body that cleans the blood


maul
maul - potrhat (od zvířete apod.)
BrE
/'mɔ:l/
AmE
/'mɔ:l/

verb - to injure by teeth and claws


mealworm
mealworm - moučný červ
BrE
/'mi:lˌwɜ:m/
AmE
/'mi:lˌwɜ:rm/

noun - a kind of worm that is usually used to feed pets (especially reptiles)


 
nestle - uvelebit se, zachumlat se, uhnízdit se
BrE
/'nesl/
AmE
/'nesl/

verb - to go into a very comfortable position


 
nocturnal - odehrávající se v noci; noční (zvíře)
BrE
/nɒk'tɜ:nl/
AmE
/nɑ:k'tɜ:rnl/

adjective - occurring or happening at night; (of an animal) being most active at night


 
nurse - ošetřovat, pečovat (o)
BrE
/'nɜ:s/
AmE
/'nɜ:rs/

verb - to take care of somebody (esp. a sick person)


 
prior to - před (časově)
BrE
/'praɪə tʊ/
AmE
/'praɪər tʊ/

preposition - before something


 
prop up - podepřít
BrE
/ˌprɒp'ʌp/
AmE
/ˌprɑ:p'ʌp/

verb - to support something by putting something hard under it


 
purr - vrnět
BrE
/'pɜ:/
AmE
/'pɜ:r/

verb - (of a cat) to make a low sound that expresses pleasure and content


 
rate - poměr, podíl, míra
BrE
/'reɪt/
AmE
/'reɪt/

noun - an amount measured in proportion to another amount


 
recover - zotavit se, uzdravit se
BrE
/rɪ'kʌvə/
AmE
/rɪ'kʌvər/

verb - to get over an illness, to get well after an injury


 
robust - robustní, bytelný, statný
BrE
/rəʊ'bʌst/
AmE
/roʊ'bʌst/

adjective - strong, strongly built


 
scrapings - odřezky, ořezky, oškrabky
BrE
/'skreɪpɪŋz/
AmE
/'skreɪpɪŋz/

noun - pieces of something that have been scraped off


 
scuffle - šarvátka, potyčka
BrE
/'skʌfl/
AmE
/'skʌfl/

noun - a kind of fight, esp. one that is not very violent


 
snuggle - choulit se, tulit se
BrE
/'snʌgl/
AmE
/'snʌgl/

verb - to be in a cosy, warm and comfortable position


 
strive - usilovat (o), snažit se
BrE
/'straɪv/
AmE
/'straɪv/

verb - to try very hard to do something or achieve something


stroke
stroke - hladit, pohladit
BrE
/'strəʊk/
AmE
/'stroʊk/

verb - to touch or rub gently, to move the hand gently over something


stump
stump - pahýl
BrE
/'stʌmp/
AmE
/'stʌmp/

noun - the part of something that is left when the rest is cut off or broken off etc. (such as a tree, a branch, an arm, a leg, a tooth etc.)


 
survival - přežití
BrE
/sə'vaɪvl/
AmE
/sər'vaɪvl/

noun - the act of going on living or existing after a dangerous event or a difficult situation, e.g. a disaster, war etc.


 
swoop - letět střemhlav dolů, letět přímo dolů, vrhnout se dolů, vrhnout se prudce dolů
BrE
/'swu:p/
AmE
/'swu:p/

verb - to move down swiftly, esp. when a bird attacks its prey


woodworm
woodworm - červotoč, lýkožrout, kůrovec
BrE
/'wʊdwɜ:m/
AmE
/'wʊdwɜ:rm/

noun - a kind of worm that eats wood and makes holes in it