Basic bones (vocabulary)

Vydáno dne 05.01.2011

Základní kosti v našem těle a jejich běžné anglické názvy.



backbone
backbone - páteř
BrE
/'bækbəʊn/
AmE
/'bækboʊn/

noun - the line of bones that goes down a person's back or the back of an animal

 
breastbone - hrudní kost, prsní kost
BrE
/'brestˌbəʊn/
AmE
/'brestˌboʊn/

noun - the flat bone that most of the ribs are joined to at the front

 
calf bone - lýtková kost
BrE
/'kɑ:fˌbəʊn/
AmE
/'kæfˌboʊn/

noun - the thinner of the two bones between the knee and the ankle

 
collarbone - klíční kost
BrE
/'kɒləbəʊn/
AmE
/'kɑ:lərboʊn/

noun - the bone between the shoulder and the neck

 
hip bone - pánevní kost
BrE
/'hɪpˌbəʊn/
AmE
/'hɪpˌboʊn/

noun, formal - one of the wide bones to which the legs are joined

cheekbone
cheekbone - lícní kost
BrE
/'tʃi:kbəʊn/
AmE
/'tʃi:kboʊn/

noun - the arch of bone above your cheek and below your eye

jawbone
jawbone - čelist
BrE
/'dʒɔ:ˌbəʊn/
AmE
/'dʒɑ:ˌboʊn/

noun - a face bone that holds the teeth

 
kneecap - čéška (anat.)
BrE
/'ni:kæp/
AmE
/'ni:kæp/

noun - the small bone that covers and protects the front of the knee joint

rib
rib - žebro
BrE
/'rɪb/
AmE
/'rɪb/

noun - one of the long bones that surround your chest

ribcage
ribcage - hrudník, hrudní koš
BrE
/'rɪbkeɪdʒ/
AmE
/'rɪbkeɪdʒ/

noun - the set of bones in your chest that protect the heart and other inner organs

 
shin bone - holenní kost
BrE
/'ʃɪnbəʊn/
AmE

noun - the bone at the front of your leg between the knee and the ankle

shoulder blade
shoulder blade - lopatka (kost)
BrE
/'ʃəʊldə bleɪd/
AmE
/'ʃoʊldərbleɪd/

noun - one of the two flat bones on both sides of your back

skull
skull - lebka
BrE
/'skʌl/
AmE
/'skʌl/

noun - the bones of the head

 
tailbone - kostrč
BrE
/'teɪlˌbəʊn/
AmE

noun - the small bone at the bottom of the spine

 
thigh bone - stehenní kost
BrE
/'θaɪˌbəʊn/
AmE
/'θaɪˌboʊn/

noun - the bone between the pelvis and the knee