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Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York on January 30, 1882. He was the son of James Roosevelt and Sara Delano Roosevelt. His parents and private tutors provided him with almost all his formative education. He attended Groton school – a prestious prepatory school in Massacheussets and received a bachelor degree in history from Hardvard in only 3 years. Roosevelt studied law at New York´s Columbia University. When he passed the bar examination in 1907, he left school without taking a degree. For the next three years he practised law with a prominent New York City law firm. He entered politics in 1910 and was elected to the New York State Senate as a Democrat from traditionally Republican home district.
In the meantime, in 1905, he married a distant cousin, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, who was the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt.
Roosevelt was relected to the State Senate in 1912 and supported Woodrow Wilson´s candidacy at the Democratic National Convention. As a reward for his support, Wilson apointed him Asistant Secretary of the Navy in 1913, a position he held until 1920. He was an energetic and efficient administrator, specializing in the business side of naval administration. In Chicago in 1932, Roosevelt won the nomination as the Democratic Party candidate for president. His activist approach and personal charm helped to defeat Hoover in November 1932 by 7 milion votes.