Matrix INT Unit 2 (6)
ALL LEVELS
Vydáno dne 03.10.2005
Listening; Crime and Punishment, pages 24–25
additional
- dodatečný, navíc
BrE
/
ə'dɪʃənl/
AmE
/
ə'dɪʃənl/
adjective
-
extra
advert
- reklama (např. televizní), inzerát
BrE
/
'ædvɜ:t/
AmE
/
'ædvɜ:rt/
noun, British English, informal
-
advertisement
aid
- pomoci
BrE
/
'eɪd/
AmE
/
'eɪd/
verb
-
to help, to assist
arrest
- zatknout
BrE
/
ə'rest/
AmE
/
ə'rest/
verb
-
(of police) to take somebody prisoner in order to ask them about a crime
burglar
- lupič
BrE
/
'bɜ:glə/
AmE
/
'bɜ:rglər/
noun
-
a person who comes into somebody's house in order to steal things from it
burglary
- vloupání
BrE
/
'bɜ:gləri/
AmE
/
'bɜ:rgləri/
noun
-
the illegal act of coming into somebody's house in order to steal things from it
commit
- spáchat
BrE
/
kə'mɪt/
AmE
/
kə'mɪt/
verb
-
to do an illegal act
community service
- veřejně prospěšné práce
BrE
/
kə'mju:nəti 'sɜ:vɪs/
AmE
/
kə'mju:nət̬i 'sɜ:rvɪs/
noun
-
a punishment that involves work for people and the community
criminal
- zločinec
BrE
/
'krɪmɪnl/
AmE
/
'krɪmɪnl/
noun
-
a person who has done a serious illegal thing
death penalty
- trest smrti
BrE
/
ˌdeθ'penəlti/
AmE
/
ˌdeθ'penəlti/
noun
-
a punishment of death for a crime
distinguishing
- charakteristický, rozlišovací, odlišovací
BrE
/
dɪs'tɪŋwɪʃɪŋ/
AmE
/
dɪs'tɪŋwɪʃɪŋ/
adjective
-
making it possible for you to tell the difference between two things
false
- falešný, nepravdivý, chybný, špatný
BrE
/
'fɔ:ls/
AmE
/
'fɔ:ls/
adjective
-
wrong, incorrect or not true, not real
feature
- rys (obličeje)
BrE
/
'fi:tʃə/
AmE
/
'fi:tʃər/
noun
-
a part of a face which is easily recognizable
fine
- pokuta
BrE
/
'faɪn/
AmE
/
'faɪn/
noun
-
an amount of money that is paid as a punishment
fraud
- podvod
BrE
/
'frɔ:d/
AmE
/
'frɔ:d/
noun
-
the illegal act of cheating a person in order to get money
identify
- identifikovat
BrE
/
aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/
AmE
/
aɪ'dent̬ɪfaɪ/
verb
-
to know and/or say who somebody is
identity parade
- identifikace (zločince svědkem)
BrE
/
aɪ'dentəti pəˌreɪd/
AmE
/
aɪ'dent̬ət̬i pəˌreɪd/
noun
-
a situation at a police station etc. in which a witness tries to identify a criminal in a line of different people
illegal
- nelegální, ilegální
BrE
/
ɪ'li:gl/
AmE
/
ɪ'li:gl/
adjective
-
not legal, against the law
innocent
- nevinný, nevinen
BrE
/
'ɪnəsənt/
AmE
/
'ɪnəsənt/
adjective
-
not guilty, not having done anything bad or wrong
judge
- soudce
BrE
/
'dʒʌdʒ/
AmE
/
'dʒʌdʒ/
noun
-
a person who decides about a criminal's punishment and other questions concerning law and justice
jury
- porota (u soudu)
BrE
/
'dʒəri/
AmE
/
'dʒəri/
noun
-
a group of people (chosen from the public) in a court who help to decide whether a person is guilty of a crime or not
kidnapping
- únos (člověka)
BrE
/
'kɪdnæpɪŋ/
AmE
/
'kɪdnæpɪŋ/
noun
-
the illegal act of taking away a person and demanding money for his/her return
manslaughter
- zabití
BrE
/
'mænslɔ:tə/
AmE
/
'mænslɔ:t̬ər/
noun
-
the crime of killing a person (by accident, not intentionally)
mark
- značka, znaménko
BrE
/
'mɑ:k/
AmE
/
'mɑ:rk/
noun
-
a spot made somewhere as a sign of something
measure
- měřit, změřit
BrE
/
'meʒə/
AmE
/
'meʒər/
verb
-
to find the size, length, weight, etc. of something
mugger
- lupič, zloděj
BrE
/
'mʌgə/
AmE
/
'mʌgər/
noun
-
a person who attacks somebody and steals his money and valuables
mugging
- přepadení, oloupení
BrE
/
'mʌgɪŋ/
AmE
/
'mʌgɪŋ/
noun
-
an act of attacking somebody and stealing his money and belongings
murder
- vražda
BrE
/
'mɜ:də/
AmE
/
'mɜ:rdər/
noun
-
an act of killing somebody deliberately
notice
- oznámení, zpráva, vývěska, upozornění
BrE
/
'nəʊtɪs/
AmE
/
'noʊt̬ɪs/
noun
-
a piece of written text that is supposed to give information or warn about something
offence
- přestupek, přečin
BrE
/
ə'fens/
AmE
/
ə'fens/
noun
-
an action which is against the law, a crime
penniless
- bez peněz, chudý
BrE
/
'peniləs/
AmE
/
'peniləs/
adjective
-
not having any money
physical
- tělesný, fyzický
BrE
/
'fɪzɪkl/
AmE
/
'fɪzɪkl/
adjective
-
connected with the body
print
- otisk
BrE
/
'prɪnt/
AmE
/
'prɪnt/
noun
-
a mark you can see when you press something onto something else
prison
- vězení, věznice
BrE
/
'prɪzn/
AmE
/
'prɪzn/
noun
-
a place where criminals are locked up
punishment
- trest, potrestání
BrE
/
'pʌnɪʃment/
AmE
/
'pʌnɪʃmənt/
noun
-
something that makes you suffer because you have done something bad or wrong
ransom
- výkupné
BrE
/
'rænsəm/
AmE
/
'rænsəm/
noun
-
the money paid to let a kidnapped person go free
recognition
- rozpoznání
BrE
/
ˌrekəg'nɪʃən/
AmE
/
ˌrekə'gnɪʃən/
noun
-
the ability to idetify something or an act of identifying something
replace
- nahradit, vyměnit
BrE
/
rɪ'pleɪs/
AmE
/
rɪ'pleɪs/
verb
-
to put something in place of something else
reward
- odměna
BrE
/
rɪ'wɔ:d/
AmE
/
rɪ'wɔ:rd/
noun
-
something that you get because of something good you have done
robbery
- loupež, oloupení
BrE
/
'rɒbəri/
AmE
/
'rɑ:bəri/
noun
-
the act of stealing money from a place (e.g. a bank) or from a person
sentence
- rozsudek, trest (vyřčený)
BrE
/
'sentəns/
AmE
/
'sent̬əns/
noun
-
a punishment given to a criminal by the court
speeding
- rychlá jízda, překročení povolené rychlosti
BrE
/
'spi:dɪŋ/
AmE
/
'spi:dɪŋ/
noun
-
the act of driving faster than is allowed
steal
- krást, ukrást, odcizit
BrE
/
'sti:l/
AmE
/
'sti:l/
verb
-
to take something that is not yours
suspect
- podezřelý (člověk)
BrE
/
'sʌspekt/
AmE
/
'sʌspekt/
noun
-
a person who is thought to have committed a crime
theft
- krádež
BrE
/
'θeft/
AmE
/
'θeft/
noun
-
the act of stealing, the crime that involves stealing
thief
- zloděj
BrE
/
'θi:f/
AmE
/
'θi:f/
noun
-
a person who steals something
witness
- svědek
BrE
/
'wɪtnəs/
AmE
/
'wɪtnəs/
noun
-
a person who has seen a crime etc. and can tell the police about what happened
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