Slovní zásoba
Okruhy slovní zásoby
Tématické okruhy
Death (vocabulary)
INTERMEDIATE
Vydáno dne 20.11.2010
Slovíčka spojená se smrtí
afterlife
- posmrtný život, život po životě
BrE
/
'ɑ:ftəlaɪf /
AmE
/
'æftərlaɪf /
noun
-
life after death
ashes
- popel
BrE
/
'æʃɪz /
AmE
/
'æʃɪz /
noun
-
the powder that's left when the body of a dead person is cremated
assassin
- úkladný vrah, atentátník
BrE
/
ə'sæsɪn /
AmE
/
ə'sæsɪn /
noun
-
somebody who kills an important or famous person (esp. for money or other purposes)
autopsy
- pitva
BrE
/
'ɔ:tɒpsi /
AmE
/
'ɔ:tɑ:psi /
noun
-
the act of opening the body of a dead person to find out why they died
burial
- pohřeb, pohřbení
BrE
/
'beriəl /
AmE
/
'beriəl /
noun
-
the act of putting a dead person's body in the ground
bury
- pohřbít
BrE
/
'beri /
AmE
/
'beri /
verb
-
to put a dead person's body in the ground
cemetery
- hřbitov
BrE
/
'semətri /
AmE
/
'seməteri /
noun
-
a place with many graves of people
coffin
- rakev
BrE
/
'kɒfɪn /
AmE
/
'kɑ:fɪn /
noun
-
a wooden box where a dead body is put
condolence
- soustrast, upřímná soustrast
BrE
/
kən'dəʊləns /
AmE
/
kən'doʊləns /
noun
-
an expression of sympathy for somebody, whose family member or friend has died
corpse
- mrtvola
BrE
/
'kɔ:ps /
AmE
/
'kɔ:rps /
noun
-
a dead body
dead
- mrtvý, mrtev
BrE
/
'ded /
AmE
/
'ded /
adjective
-
not alive
deadly
- smrtelný, smrtící
BrE
/
'dedli /
AmE
/
'dedli /
adjective
-
causing death, poisonous or extremely harmful
death
- smrt, úmrtí
BrE
/
'deθ /
AmE
/
'deθ /
noun
-
the end of life, opposite of 'life'
death sentence
- trest smrti, rozsudek smrti, odsouzení k smrti
BrE
/
'deθ sentəns /
AmE
/
'deθ sent̬əns /
noun
-
a punishment of being killed for a serious crime
die
- zemřít, umřít
BrE
/
'daɪ /
AmE
/
'daɪ /
verb
-
to stop living, to become dead
drown
- utopit, utopit se
BrE
/
'draʊn /
AmE
/
'draʊn /
verb
-
to die by being underwater and unable to breathe, to let somebody die in this way
execute
- popravit
BrE
/
'eksəkju:t /
AmE
/
'eksəkju:t /
verb
-
to kill somebody as a legal punishment
executioner
- popravčí, kat
BrE
/
ˌeksɪ'kju:ʃənə /
AmE
/
ˌeksɪ'kju:ʃənər /
noun
-
a person whose job is to kill somebody who was sentenced to death
funeral
- pohřeb
BrE
/
'fju:nərəl /
AmE
/
'fju:nərəl /
noun
-
a ceremony concerning the burial of a dead person
funeral notice
- smuteční oznámení, parte
BrE
/
'fju:nərəlˌnəʊtɪs /
AmE
/
'fju:nərəlˌnoʊt̬ɪs /
noun
-
an announcement of someone's passing away, usually published in the papers by the family of the deceased
ghost
- duch
BrE
/
'gəʊst /
AmE
/
'goʊst /
noun
-
a visible form of a dead person that can usually fly and go through walls etc.
grave
- hrob, hrobka
BrE
/
'greɪv /
AmE
/
'greɪv /
noun
-
a place in the cemetery where a dead body is buried
Grim Reaper
- Smrtka, Smrťák
BrE
/
ˌgrɪm 'ri:pə /
AmE
/
ˌgrɪm 'ri:pər /
noun
-
a supernatural being that looks like a human skeleton and carries a scythe
hearse
- pohřební vůz, pohřebák (auto)
BrE
/
'hɜ:s /
AmE
/
'hɜ:rs /
noun
-
a vehicle that carries a dead person in a coffin to a funeral
heaven
- nebe, nebesa
BrE
/
'hevn /
AmE
/
'hevn /
noun
-
the place where a god lives or where he takes good people after they die
hell
- peklo
BrE
/
'hel /
AmE
/
'hel /
noun
-
a place where the devil lives or where bad people are believed to go after they die
kill
- zabít
BrE
/
'kɪl /
AmE
/
'kɪl /
verb
-
to end somebody's life
manslaughter
- zabití
BrE
/
'mænslɔ:tə /
AmE
/
'mænslɔ:t̬ər /
noun
-
the crime of killing a person (by accident, not intentionally)
morgue
- márnice
BrE
/
'mɔ:g /
AmE
/
'mɔ:rg /
noun
-
a room or a house where dead bodies are stored before they are buried
mourn
- oplakávat, truchlit, naříkat
BrE
/
'mɔ:n /
AmE
/
'mɔ:rn /
verb
-
to cry and be very sad for somebody who has died or something which has been lost
murder
- zavraždit
BrE
/
'mɜ:də /
AmE
/
'mɜ:rdər /
verb
-
to kill somebody deliberately
murderer
- vrah
BrE
/
'mɜ:dərə /
AmE
/
'mɜ:rdərər /
noun
-
a person who killed somebody deliberately
obituary
- nekrolog, smuteční oznámení (v novinách)
BrE
/
ə'bɪtʃʊəri /
AmE
/
ə'bɪtʃʊəri /
noun
-
an article in the newspaper about a person who has recently died, usually includes information about their life, about their significance etc.
orphan
- sirotek
BrE
/
'ɔ:fn /
AmE
/
'ɔ:rfn /
noun
-
a child who has lost both parents
pass away
- zemřít, zesnout
BrE
/
ˌpɑ:s ə'weɪ /
AmE
/
ˌpæsə'weɪ /
verb
-
a more sensitive way of saying "to die"
suicide
- sebevražda
BrE
/
'su:ɪsaɪd /
AmE
/
'su:ɪsaɪd /
noun
-
the act in which a person kills himself/herself deliberately
terminal
- smrtelný (např. choroba)
BrE
/
'tɜ:mɪnl /
AmE
/
'tɜ:rmɪnl /
adjective
-
(of a disease) resulting in death, ending in death
undertaker
- pohřebák, obstaravatel pohřbů, funebrák
BrE
/
'ʌndəteɪkə /
AmE
/
'ʌndərteɪkər /
noun
-
a person whose job is to organize funerals and prepare dead bodies for burial
victim
- oběť
BrE
/
'vɪktɪm /
AmE
/
'vɪktɪm /
noun
-
a person who is hurt or killed in an accident etc; a person against whom a crime has been committed
widow
- vdova
BrE
/
'wɪdəʊ /
AmE
/
'wɪdoʊ /
noun
-
a woman whose husband has died
widower
- vdovec
BrE
/
'wɪdəʊə /
AmE
/
'wɪdoʊər /
noun
-
a man whose wife has died
will
- poslední vůle, závěť
BrE
/
'wɪl /
AmE
/
'wɪl /
noun
-
a document where a person states who should get his property after he/she dies
Mgr. Marek Vít je spoluzakladatelem portálu Help for English a spoluautorem
několika výukových programů. Je držitelem certifikátu CPE a ocenění
Evropský učitel jazyků 2008. Má dlouholeté zkušenosti jako učitel (ZŠ,
SŠ i VŠ), soukromý lektor a překladatel.
Pokračovat můžete zde:
PRE-INTERMEDIATE
DIE, DEATH, DEAD (cvičení)
Test zaměřený na problematická slovíčka, která se studentům často
pletou – DIE, DEATH, DEAD.
ELEMENTARY
DIE, DEATH, DEAD
Problematická slovíčka, která se studentům často pletou – DIE,
DEATH, DEAD.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE
Vocabulary test: Life and Death
Jak umíte používat správná slovíčka týkající se života a smrti?
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