put through (to) – prepojit (pri telefoni konverzaci)

I'm sorry but Mrs. Smith is not here right now, can I put you though to somebody else?

fall through – nevyjít, nezdařit se (plány)

Our plans fell through due to previous disagreements. 

fall apart – to break because of being old or badly made 

Warm ingredients may cause the dough to fall apart. 

do away with

fall back – sthahnout se, ustopit

The enemy was advancing too quickly, so the platoon sergeant had to order his men to fall back. 

chybí nám tu příkladová věta a vysvětlení v EN nebo v CZ

come back – to return

I have to leave now, sweetheart, but I'll come back soon.
Promise?
Sure, honey. Go to sleep now, it's too late. 

come by – (NAmE) – to make a short visit to a place, in order to see somebody

Why don't you come by for a while after dinner? 

come out – to publicly confess that you are a homosexual

In one episode, Miranda didn't want her Mom to give a meeting party for her. She hadn't known what to do until she was advised to come out. (So, to Miranda's utter horror, a meeting party changed to a come-out party.) 

come about – prihodit se, stat se

I don't know how it came about, but all of a sudden I was lying on the pavement and a cluster of people had formed around me while I was out. 

come before sb/sth – být důležitější/ přednější než kdo/co, mít přednost před čím

He sticks to the principle “business comes before pleasure”. 

come off This sticker won't come off. (= pustit)

get off – vystúpiť (z dopravného prostriedku)

Wow! I've never ridden such a mind-blowing roller coaster. I don't ever want to get off. 

nod off (informal) – zdrimnout si, usnout, klimbat

The new Mercedes S Class has a warning system that goes off when it detects that the driver is nodding off. 

Thanks for the hint.

go off = spustit se (o alarmu)

The alarm went off as soon as Linda opened the door, and it kept crying “Burglar, burglar!” until she tapped in a code.